Wilson’s Immigration PathwayMichael Wilson · RCIC

Complex Cases

Complex Immigration Matters Require More Than a Generic Application.

When an immigration history includes refusals, inadmissibility concerns, misrepresentation allegations, or procedural fairness issues, the first step should be understanding exactly what happened.

Complex matter

Misrepresentation

Section 40 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, in plain language.

Misrepresentation can involve directly or indirectly providing false information or withholding material information that is relevant to the administration of Canadian immigration law.

The consequences can be serious, including a period of inadmissibility. The exact facts and the decision record must be reviewed before any next step is chosen. No professional can promise that a finding will be removed.

Complex matter

Inadmissibility

Understanding the ground of inadmissibility is the first step.

  • Criminal inadmissibility
  • Medical inadmissibility
  • Misrepresentation
  • Security concerns
  • Previous immigration violations

Complex matter

Procedural Fairness Letters

A PFL is a chance to respond to an officer’s concerns before a decision. It requires careful attention to:

  • Officer concerns
  • Evidence
  • Deadlines
  • Legal and factual response
  • Supporting documentation

Refusals

Before You Reapply, Understand What Went Wrong.

A refusal is information. Reviewing it carefully helps avoid repeating the same problems.

  • Refusal review
  • Officer reasoning
  • Missing evidence
  • Eligibility concerns
  • Documentation issues
  • Potential strategy for next steps

Complex matter

Criminal Inadmissibility

Past offences may affect entry to Canada. Options depend on the offence, timing, and evidence.

  • Criminal Rehabilitation
  • Temporary Resident Permit
  • Canadian equivalency assessment where relevant
  • Supporting documentation

Some matters may require legal advice or representation from an immigration lawyer depending on the circumstances and scope of the matter.

Complex matter

Temporary Resident Permit

A TRP may allow a person who is otherwise inadmissible to enter or remain in Canada for a specific purpose and period, where the need to be in Canada outweighs the concerns. It is discretionary and approval is never guaranteed.

Federal Court matters and some complex matters may fall outside the scope of RCIC practice. Where appropriate, an authorized immigration lawyer may be required. No outcome is guaranteed.

Next step

Understand what happened before deciding what to do next.

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